Igicuruzwa Cyinshi Ubushinwa API amazi neza tricone amabuye yo gucukura bits igiciro

Gucukura ni umushinga wubwubatsi ukoresha ibikoresho byubuhanga nubuhanga mugutezimbere no gukoresha umutungo wamazi mubice byisi. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi yo mu butaka, ni amazi abaho mu bice by'ubutaka cyangwa mu mwobo uri mu butaka. Amazi muri leta zitandukanye zashyinguwe munsi yubutaka bwiswe amazi yubutaka.
Ingaruka zo guca amazi ibiranga inzego zitandukanye kubyara umusaruro wamariba ya peteroli nuburyo bukurikira.
1. Umusenyi usukuye hamwe nubutare bwa kaburimbo ni isoko nziza yamazi.
Iyi miterere ifite amazi menshi, amazi menshi kandi meza.
2. Umucanga na kaburimbo bivanze.
Umucanga na kaburimbo bivanze nabyo ni imiterere itanga amazi. Ni urutare rwa kabiri rutanga amazi kubera umubare utandukanye wumucanga. Iyo umusenyi ugabanutse, niko umusaruro mwinshi wamazi.
3. imiterere y'ibumba.
Nubwo ibumba rishobora gufata amazi neza, biragoye ko amazi ayanyuramo. Ibi bivuze ko imiterere yibumba idatemba iriba, ntabwo rero ari amazi.
4. Umusenyi.
Yerekeza ku rutare rwa clastique rwavutse ku isi rufite ingano ya 0.0625 ~ 2 mm n'umucanga ugizwe na 50% by'ibice byose bya clasitike. Ni urutare rubyara amazi niba ibumba ACTS mumabuye yumucanga nka sima kugirango ifate umucanga hamwe.
5. Urutare.
Mu bitare byose byimitsi, ni isoko nziza yamazi. Ubusanzwe hekeste ifite imyanda minini, nk'ubuvumo bwa karst munsi y'ubutaka, ifite amazi menshi, ariko amazi meza.
6. Basalt.
Ibitanda byambere ni byinshi aho kuba amazi meza kuko bipakiye hamwe. Niba byatinze bifite iterambere rya spongy kandi ni isoko nziza yamazi.
7. Ni urutare rukomeye.
Urutare nka granite, porphyry nandi mabuye ya kristalline mubisanzwe bitanga amazi nabi. Amazi mabi atanga ibitanda ni amabuye ya metamorphic nka gneiss, quartzite, SLATE hamwe nisabune.
Kugirango wirinde gucukura bidakorwa neza, ingano ya peteroli isanzwe igomba guhitamo mugihe cyo gushushanya diameter. Guhitamo ibice bisanzwe bya cone kubyobo byindege bigomba koroshya gutunganya gutunganya inteko ya cone kugirango bigabanye igiciro cyo gutunganya biti.
Ingaruka zo gucukura ibipimo byo gucukura nuburemere bwa bito. Uburemere bwa biti bugomba kugenwa ukurikije ubukana nubworoherane bwimiterere. Na none, ubwiza bwa biti, borehole, ibikoresho byo gucukura, kwimura no gukora amazi atemba, ibikoresho nimbaraga bigomba kwitabwaho.

Gukoresha neza biti ya trigon: gerageza uhitemo ubwoko bwa trigon bit bikwiranye nibisabwa na lithologiya, uhuze ubunini bwa bito hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma ukoreshe muburyo bwubunini Muburyo bwo gukoresha, niba hari ubwicanyi, impamvu igomba gusesengurwa ako kanya kugirango harebwe niba imiterere ihinduka cyangwa urukuta rwasenyutse. Ibipimo bigomba gusesengurwa no guhindurwa ako kanya. Niba kuzamura biti bidashobora gucukurwa mubisanzwe, biti bizamurwa bigomba kugenzurwa, kandi imikorere ya biti mu mwobo igomba gusesengurwa no gucirwa urubanza. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugenzura itandukanyirizo ry’imyanya myiza, kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y’igikoresho cyo gucukura n’umwobo, kandi bikagira uruhare mu gucukura umwobo wuzuye no kurwanya gutandukana. Kugirango wirinde gutandukana, intumbero hamwe na cola ya drill irashobora kongerwaho hejuru ya trigonal cone bit.