Uduce duto duto dukoreshwa cyane mu gucukura amariba y'amazi, ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'isi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, imishinga y'ubushyuhe, na HDD (Horizontal Directional Drilling). Kubera imiterere yabyo yoroshye, uburyo buhendutse, hamwe n'imikorere myiza mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa buciriritse, uduce duto duto dukomeje kuba amahitamo akunzwe cyane n'abafatanyabikorwa mu gucukura ku isi yose.
Muri China Far Eastern Drilling, dutanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'uduce dukurura twagenewe imiterere itandukanye ya geologiya n'ibikenewe mu gucukura. Iyi nkuru igaragaza ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'uduce dukurura dushingiye ku miterere n'imiterere y'umubiri.
1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibice
Igikoresho cyo Gukurura cya Tungsten Carbide (Igikoresho cyo Gukurura cya Tungsten)
Uduce two gukurura twa Tungsten dukoresha utumashini two gukurura twa Tungsten two mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibikoresho bikomeye nk'ibintu byo gukata. Utu duce tuzwiho:
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika
Imikorere yo gucukura ihendutse
Bikwiriye imiterere yoroshye kugeza ku yoroshye hagati
Ikoreshwa cyane mu mwobo w'amazi no mu gucukura ubutaka
PDC Drag Bit
Uduce duto twa PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) dukoresha utumashini dukata diyama nk'ibintu byo gukata, bigatanga kuramba no gukoresha neza gucukura.
Ibyiza birimo:
Igipimo cyo hejuru cy’abantu binjira mu gihugu
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora
Uburinzi bwiza bw'igipimo
Ikiguzi cyo gucukura cyagabanutse kuri metero imwe
Uduce twa PDC dukoreshwa cyane muri:
Gucukura amariba y'amazi
Gucukura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi
Imishinga ya HDD
Ubushakashatsi ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Gucukura mu bwubatsi
Intambwe yo Gukurura
Step Drag Bit ni imwe mu miterere ikunzwe cyane ya PDC drag bit. Imiterere yayo yo gukata amaguru irushaho kunoza imikorere yo gukata no kwinjira mu miterere.
Ibiranga:
Igikorwa cyo gukata cyane
Umuvuduko wihuse wo gucukura
Gusukura neza imyobo
Bikwiriye ibumba, shale, umusenyi, n'izindi ngirabuzimafatizo zoroshye
Chevron Drag Bit
Uduce two gukurura dukozwe mu buryo bwa Chevron dufite icyuma gifite ishusho ya V gifasha guhagarara neza mu gihe cyo kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo.
Porogaramu zirimo:
Amariba y'amazi
Umwobo w'imashini zipima HDD
Ubushakashatsi mu by'ubutaka
Ibice byinshi bya PDC Drag Bit
Bitewe n'ibisabwa mu gucukura, uduce duto twa PDC dushobora gukorwa dukoresheje:
Ibyuma 3
Ibyuma 4
Ibyuma 5
Amasasu 6 cyangwa arenga
Insinga z’inyongera muri rusange zituma umwobo uramba kandi ukagira ubwiza, mu gihe insinga nke zikunze gutuma umwobo winjira vuba.
2. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe Bit Body Materials
Uretse ubwoko bw'icyuma gikata, uduce duto dushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe inzira y'ikorwa ry'igice cy'icyuma.
Igikoresho cyo Gukurura Umubiri cya Cast
Uduce duto two gukurura umubiri dukorwa binyuze mu nzira zo gucukura neza.
Ibyiza:
Igiciro gito cyo gukora
Amahitamo yo gushushanya yoroshye
Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gucukura bisanzwe
Utu duce dukunze gukoreshwa aho ibiciro ari byo by'ingenzi.
Igiti cyo gukurura umubiri cyakozweho
Uduce duto two gukurura umubiri dukozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bw'icyuma, bigatuma inyubako ikomeye kandi iramba.
Ibyiza:
Imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike
Ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ingaruka
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora
Kwizerwa cyane mu bihe bigoye byo gucukura
Uduce duto two gukurura dukozwe mu buryo bw'ibumba ni two dukundwa cyane mu bikorwa byo gucukura by'umwuga aho imikorere n'uburambe ari ingenzi cyane.
3. Guhitamo Bit nziza yo gukurura
Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukurura biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:
Ubukomere mu miterere
Uburyo bwo gucukura
Igipimo gisabwa cyo kwinjira
Umwanya w'umwobo
Ibisabwa ku ngengo y'imari
Ku bijyanye n'imiterere yoroshye no gucukura ku giciro gito, uduce duto twa tungsten dukunze kuba amahitamo meza. Kugira ngo gucukura birusheho gukora neza no kumara igihe kirekire, uduce duto twa PDC dutanga umusaruro mwiza muri rusange.
Ku bijyanye no gucukura imigozi mu Burasirazuba bwa kure
Weifang Far Eastern Machinery Co., Ltd. yibanda ku gukora no gutanga ibikoresho byo gucukura byiza, birimo:
Uduce twa Tricone
Uduce twa PDC
Uduce two gukurura twa PDC
Uduce tw'ibice bya Hybrid
Ibifunguzi by'umwobo
Ibikoresho bya HDD
Ibikoresho byo gucukura amabuye
Ifite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 15 mu nganda n'abakiriya mu bihugu birenga 30, Far Eastern Drilling ikomeje gutanga ibisubizo byizewe byo gucukura amariba y'amazi, amashyuza, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubushakashatsi ku bya jiyo, HDD, ubwubatsi, n'imishinga y'ifatizo ku isi yose.
Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyiza cya drag bit ku mushinga wawe utaha wo gucukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-24-2026