API utanga peteroli ya bits bits kubutare bukomeye cyane
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Igicuruzwa kinini cya gaze gasanzwe ya tricone yamabuye ya bits hamwe nicyuma gifunze kiva mu ruganda rwubushinwa.
Ibisobanuro:
IADC: Ikinyamakuru 517-TCI gifunze kashe ifite biti hamwe no kurinda igipimo cyoroshye cyoroheje kandi giciriritse gifite imbaraga nke zo kwikuramo.
Imbaraga zo kwikuramo:
85-100 MPA
12,000-14,500 PSI
Ibisobanuro:
Urutare ruciriritse kandi rwangiza nkamabuye yumucanga afite imirongo ya quartz, hekeste ikomeye cyangwa chert, amabuye ya hematite, amabuye akomeye, yegeranye neza cyane nka: amabuye yumucanga hamwe na quartz binder, dolomite, shale ya quartzite, magma na metamorphic coarse yuzuye urutare.
Turashobora gutanga tricone bits mubunini butandukanye (kuva 3 ”kugeza 26”) nakode nyinshi za IADC.
Nkumuyoboro wa geofiziki, urashobora kubona amakuru atandukanye ya geofiziki yubutare bwubutaka nubutaka.
Nkumuyoboro wubukorikori, irashobora kwitegereza imiterere yubutaka bwa geologiya hamwe nubutaka bwamazi yo munsi.
Gukoresha amariba kugirango ukoreshe peteroli yo munsi, gaze gasanzwe, amazi yubutaka, umutungo wa geothermal.
Ubuhanga bukoreshwa mu gucukura ibyobo byo gucukumbura peteroli na gaze no kwiteza imbere.
Harimo cyane cyane gushushanya neza, gutoranya bito bito nicyondo, guhuza ibikoresho byo gucukura, guhuza ibipimo byo gucukura, kugenzura gutandukana, gutunganya ibyondo, coring, gukumira impanuka, no kuvura, nibindi.
Ibiranga tekinoroji yo gucukura peteroli ni umwobo muremure, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka.
Ukurikije imiterere ya geologiya na geografiya hamwe nubushakashatsi bukenewe mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gazi no guteza imbere, hari ubwoko bubiri bwamazi ya vertical na Iriba ryerekezo. Iheruka irashobora kugabanywa muri rusange icyerekezo Cyiza, Iriba ritambitse, hamwe na Iriba.
Kugaragaza ibicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro by'ibanze | |
Ingano ya Bit Bit | 9 1/2 |
241,30 mm | |
Ubwoko bwa Bit | TCI Tricone Bit |
Kwihuza | 6 5/8 API REG PIN |
Kode ya IADC | IADC 437G |
Ubwoko bwo Kwambara | Ikinyamakuru gifunze hamwe no kurinda Gauge |
Ikidodo | Isura y'icyuma ifunze |
Kurinda agatsinsino | Birashoboka |
Kurinda Shirttail | Birashoboka |
Ubwoko bwo kuzenguruka | Kuzenguruka ibyondo |
Imiterere yo gucukura | Gucukura rotary, gucukura temp ndende, gucukura cyane, gucukura moteri |
Kubara Amenyo Yose | 76 |
Gage Row Amenyo Kubara | 40 |
Umubare wa Gage Imirongo | 3 |
Umubare Wimbere Imbere | 6 |
Inguni | 33 ° |
Kureka | 9.5 |
Gukoresha Ibipimo | |
WOB (Uburemere kuri Bit) | 18.874-55,950 |
84-249KN | |
RPM (r / min) | 300 ~ 60 |
Basabwe kumurongo wo hejuru | 37.93-43.3KN.M |
Imiterere | Gukora byoroheje byo guhonyora hasi hamwe no gutwarwa cyane. |
9 1/2 santimetero ya drill bits IADC437 ni iyoroshye yoroshye gucukura neza.
Hitamo neza amabuye yo gucukura ni ngombwa cyane mbere yo gutangira umushinga.
Kubucukuzi bwimbitse cyane, turasaba Metal-isura ifunze ifite tricone bits mu burebure bwa metero zirenga 1000, kubutare bukomeye hamwe nintera ndende itagira umwobo utwara umwobo uburebure burenga metero 300 turasaba kandi ibyuma-mumaso bifunze bifunze bits ya tricone.
Gukomera k'urutare birashobora kuba byoroshye, biciriritse kandi bikomeye cyangwa bikomeye cyane, ubukomere bwubwoko bumwe bwamabuye burashobora kandi gutandukana gato, kurugero, amabuye, amabuye yumucanga, shale ifite amabuye yoroshye, hekeste yo hagati na hekeste ikomeye, ibuye ryumucanga hamwe numusenyi ukomeye, n'ibindi
Mu mushinga wo gucukura,Iburasirazubaufite imyaka 15 nibihugu birenga 30 serivisi za serivise zo gutangaImyitozo ya bits hamwe niterambere ryimyitozo yimyitozo myinshi itandukanye.Gusaba harimo umurima wa peteroli, gaze karemano, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, kurambirana gutembera, gucukura amariba meza, Ibice bitandukanye byimyitozo irashobora gutegurwa nkukuntu hashyizweho urutare bitewe nuko dufite ibyacuAPI & ISOuruganda rwemewe rwa tricone drill bits. Turashobora gutanga igisubizo cya injeniyeri mugihe ushobora gutanga ibintu byihariye, nkubukomere bwamabuye,ubwoko bwa dring rig, umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka, uburemere kuri biti na torque.Biradushimisha kandi kugirango tumenye neza imyitozo nyuma yo kutubwiragucukura neza guhagarikwa cyangwa gutambuka gutambitse, gucukura amavuta neza cyangwa No-Gucukura cyangwa gushinga umusingi.