Umucuruzi w'ibice byo gucukura amazi mu kigega cy'amazi cyo mu Bushinwa ari mu bubiko

Umucuruzi w'ibice byo gucukura amazi mu busitani bw'Abashinwa ari mu bubiko Ishusho yagaragaye

Izina ry'ikirango:	Iburasirazuba bwa kure
Icyemezo:	API na ISO
Nimero y'icyitegererezo:	IADC637
Ingano ntoya y'ibyo watumije:	Igice 1
Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri paki:	Agasanduku ka Plywood
Isaha yo gutanga:	Iminsi 5-8 y'akazi
Akamaro:	Umuvuduko mwinshi
Igihe cy'ingwate:	Imyaka 3-5
Porogaramu:	Iriba rya peteroli, Gazi karemano, Geothermy.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Videwo bifitanye isano

Kataloge

Ibisobanuro by'igicuruzwa

Ibice byo gucukura amabuye ya tricone muri API y'amazi menshi cyane, IADC637, bifite elastomer ifunze neza kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza, kandi igiciro cyagabanijwe n'umucuruzi wo mu Bushinwa.
Ibisobanuro bya Biti:
IADC: 637-TCI journal bearing bit ifunze neza ifite uburinzi bwo gupima imiterere ikomeye iri hagati kandi ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda.
Ingufu zo Gukanda:
100-150 MPA
14,500-23,000 PSI
Ibisobanuro by'ubutaka:
Amabuye akomeye kandi ahamye neza nka: amabuye ya silica, imiyoboro ya quarzite, amabuye ya pyrite, amabuye ya hematite, amabuye ya magnetite, amabuye ya chromium, amabuye ya phosphorite na granite.
Gucukura mu Burasirazuba bwa Far Eastern bishobora gutanga uduce twa tricone mu bunini butandukanye (kuva kuri 3” kugeza kuri 26”) ndetse n'amakode menshi ya IADC.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Hamwe n'igihe cyo gutanga serivisi vuba kandi ishyushye nyuma yo kugurisha, UbushinwaIburasirazuba bwa kureimaze imyaka irenga 35 ikorera mu bihugu birenga 35 mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 ishize. Mu mushinga wo gucukura, dufite ubunararibonye bwo gutanga serivisiUduce two gucukura n'ibikoresho byo gucukura bigezweho mu buryo butandukanye. Porogaramu irimo gucukura ibigega by'amazi, gaze karemano, ubushakashatsi bw'isi, gutobora amazi,Uduce dutandukanye tw'imashini dushobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'amabuye atandukanye kuko dufite ayacuAPI na ISOuruganda rwemewe rw’uduce twa tricone drill. Dushobora guha injeniyeri wacu igisubizo igihe ushobora gutanga imiterere yihariye, nko gukomera kw'amabuye, ubwoko bw'icyuma gicukura, umuvuduko uzenguruka, uburemere kuri bit na torque. Birakenewe kandi kubona uduce twa drill dushoboka nyuma yo kutubwira.gucukura amariba ahagaze cyangwa gucukura mu buryo butambitse, gucukura amariba ya peteroli.

Gucukura amariba ni uburyo bwo gukoresha neza no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro hakoreshejwe ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga byo gucukura. Ku rundi ruhande, amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka ni amazi aba mu myobo iri mu butaka cyangwa mu cyuho kiri mu butaka.
Imiterere itandukanye y'amazi atwikiriwe munsi y'ubuso bw'ubutaka yose hamwe yitwa amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Ingaruka z'imiterere y'amazi mu nyubako zitandukanye ku musaruro w'amariba ni izi zikurikira:
1. Umucanga usukuye n'amabuye y'agaciro ni isoko nziza y'amazi.
Ubu bwoko bw'inyubako bufite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amazi menshi, amazi menshi kandi butuma amazi yinjira neza.
2.Urusobe rw'umucanga n'amabuye bivanze.
Uruvange rw'umucanga n'amabuye nabyo ni imiterere ikura amazi.
Kubera ko umucanga utandukanye, ni ibuye rya kabiri ritanga amazi.
Uko umucanga uba muke, ni ko amazi aba menshi.
3. Imiterere y'ibumba.
Nubwo imiterere y'ibumba ifata amazi neza, biragoye ko amazi ayinyuramo.
Ibi bivuze ko imiterere y'ibumba idapfukirana amazi mu iriba bityo ikaba atari umuyoboro w'amazi.
4. Ibuye ry'umucanga.
Bivuga amabuye ya kera cyane afite ingano ya 0.0625 ~ 2 mm kandi umucanga ugizwe n'ibirenga 50% by'uduce twose twa kera.
Iyo ibumba rikora nk'isima mu mabuye y'umucanga kugira ngo rifatanye, riba ari ibuye ritavomera amazi neza.
5. Ibuye ry'umucanga.
Ni isoko nziza y'amazi mu mabuye yose y'ibimera.
Ubusanzwe, limestone ifite imyobo minini nk'ubuvumo bwo munsi y'ubutaka bwa karst burimo amazi menshi ariko amazi akaba mabi.
6. Ifu ya basalt.
Uburiri bwa mbere buba bunini aho kuba bwiza kuko buba bufatanye neza.
Iyo bitinze, bimera nk'aho ari ibitonyanga, ni isoko nziza y'amazi.
7. Iy'urutare rukomeye.
Amabuye nka granite, porphyry, n'andi mabuye ya kristu akenshi ntatanga amazi meza.
Amabuye akunda kubyara amazi mabi cyane ni amabuye yahindutse nka gneiss schist, quartzite, SLATE na soapstone.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ubushobozi buke bwo gucukura amariba, hagomba gutoranywa imiterere y’ibice bya Tricone bikoreshwa mu gushushanya umurambararo w’amariba.
Guhitamo icyuma gisanzwe cy’urukuta kigomba kuba ingirakamaro mu gutunganya icyuma gisanzwe cy’urukuta kugira ngo kigabanye ikiguzi cyo gutunganya icyuma. Ingaruka z’ibipimo byo gucukura ku bushobozi bwo gucukura ni uburemere ku gice.
Uburemere bwa biti bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ubukomere n'uburyo bworoshye bw'ibumba. Hagati aho, ubwiza bwa biti, umuyoboro w'amazi, igikoresho cyo gucukura, kwimura, n'imikorere y'amazi yo gusohora amazi, ibikoresho n'ingufu nabyo bigomba kuzirikanwa.
Gukoresha neza bit ya Tricone: hitamo ubwoko bwa bit ya tricone bujyanye n'ibisabwa na lithology uko bishoboka kose, huza ingano ya bit n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icukurwa, kandi ukoreshe uko ingano ingana Mu gihe cyo gukoresha bit, niba habayeho impanuka, impamvu zigomba gusuzumwa vuba kugira ngo harebwe niba imiterere yayo irahinduka cyangwa niba urukuta rw'amazi rusenyutse.
Ibipimo bigomba gupimwa no guhindurwa ako kanya. Niba agace ko kuzamura gashobora gucukurwa mu buryo busanzwe, agace ko kuzamura gakwiye kugenzurwa.
Suzuma kandi urebe imikorere y'agace k'imashini icukura mu mwobo.
Byongeye kandi, ingamba zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo amariba anyuramo, kugabanya aho ibikoresho bicukurwa n'imyobo icukurwa, no kugira uruhare mu gucukura imyobo yuzuye no kurwanya guhindagurika kw'amazi.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bihinduka, centralizer na drill collar bishobora kongerwaho hejuru ya tricone bit.