Ubushinwa amazi meza tricone drill bit itanga ububiko

Gucukura neza ni injeniyeri yo gukoresha neza no gukoresha umutungo wamazi murwego ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gucukura nubuhanga.Ku rundi ruhande, amazi yo mu butaka, ni amazi abaho mu bice byo mu butaka cyangwa mu cyuho kiri mu butaka.
Ibihugu bitandukanye byamazi yashyinguwe munsi yubutaka hamwe byitwa amazi yubutaka.
Ingaruka zo guca amazi ibiranga inyubako zitandukanye kumusaruro wibyiza nibi bikurikira:
1.Umusenyi wera na kaburimbo ya kaburimbo ni isoko nziza y'amazi.
Ubu bwoko bw'imiterere bufite amazi akomeye, amazi menshi hamwe n'amazi meza.
2.Uruvange rwumucanga na kaburimbo.
Uruvange rwumucanga na kaburimbo nabwo butanga amazi.
Kubera ibipimo bitandukanye byumucanga, ni urutare rwa kabiri rutanga amazi.
Hasi yumusenyi, niko umusaruro mwinshi wamazi.
3. Imiterere y'ibumba.
Nubwo imiterere yibumba ifata amazi neza, biragoye ko amazi ayanyuramo.
Ibi bivuze ko imiterere yibumba idatemba iriba bityo ntabwo ari amazi.
4.Umusenyi.
Yerekeza ku rutare rwa clasitori rufite ubunini bwa 0.0625 ~ 2 mm kandi umucanga urenga 50% by'ibice byose bya clasitike.
Niba ibumba RIKORA nka sima mumabuye yumucanga kugirango ufate umucanga hamwe nigitare kibi gitanga amazi.
5.Ibuye.
Nisoko nziza yamazi mumabuye yose yimitsi.
Ubusanzwe hekeste ifite imyanda nini nkubuvumo bwa karst munsi yubutaka burimo amazi menshi ariko amazi meza.
6.Basalt.
Ibitanda byabanje ni byinshi aho gutanga amazi meza kuko bipakiye hamwe.
Niba byatinze bifite iterambere rya spongy nisoko nziza yamazi.
7.Ku rutare rukomeye.
Urutare nka granite, porphyry, nandi mabuye ya kristaline mubisanzwe bitanga amazi mabi.
Ibitanda bitanga amazi mabi ni amabuye ya metamorphic nka gneiss schist, quartzite, SLATE hamwe nisabune.
Kugirango wirinde imikorere mike yo gucukura neza, hagomba gutoranywa ibipimo bya peteroli ya Tricone biti mugushushanya diameter.
Guhitamo umwobo usanzwe wa cone biti bigomba kuba ingirakamaro mugutunganya reaming inteko ya cone bit kugirango hagabanuke igiciro cyo gutunganya bit.Ingaruka yibipimo byo gucukura kubikorwa byo gucukura ni uburemere kuri bit.
Uburemere bwa biti bugomba kugenwa ukurikije ubukana nubworoherane.Hagati aho, ubwiza bwa bit, bore neza, igikoresho cyo gucukura, kwimura, hamwe n’imikorere y’amazi meza, ibikoresho nimbaraga nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
Gukoresha neza biti ya Tricone: hitamo ubwoko bwa tricone biti kugirango uhuze ibisabwa na lithologiya uko bishoboka kwose, uhuze ubunini bwa biti hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, kandi ukoreshe ukurikije ubunini Muburyo bwo gukoresha bito, niba ibintu byo kwaduka bibaye, impamvu zigomba gusesengurwa ako kanya kugirango urebe niba imiterere ihinduka cyangwa urukuta rwa borehole rwasenyutse.
Ibipimo bigomba gusesengurwa no guhindurwa ako kanya.Niba biti-biti bidashobora gucukurwa bisanzwe, biti-kuzamura bigomba kugenzurwa.
Gisesengura no gucira urubanza imikorere ya bito bito mu mwobo.
Byongeye kandi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugenzura itandukaniro ry’iriba, kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibikoresho byo gucukura n’imyobo yo gucukura, kandi bikagira uruhare mu gucukura umwobo wuzuye no kurwanya gutandukana.
Kugirango wirinde gutandukana, centralizer na drill collar birashobora kongerwaho hejuru ya tricone bit.